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Cyber Security Engineer career pathRoadmap, skills, salary and how to become a Cyber Security Engineer in 2026

A cyber security engineer protects systems and data: hardening networks and servers, managing identities and access, testing defences and responding when attacks happen.

4stages
9steps
90hours of skills
0%your progress

Cyber Security Engineer roadmap

Open any step to see its lessons, tools and lab, and mark it as learning or done. Your progress is saved in this browser only.

1

Foundations

3 steps · 30 hours
Networking essentials10h

Understand and troubleshoot how networks really work

What you learn

  • OSI and TCP/IP models
  • IP addressing and subnetting
  • DNS, DHCP and NAT
  • HTTP, HTTPS and TLS
  • Ports, firewalls and troubleshooting tools

Tools

Wiresharkpingtraceroute

Hands-on lab

Diagnose 5 broken connectivity scenarios

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · SOC Analyst Training · IT Cybersecurity Fundamentals Workshop

Linux essentials10h

Work confidently on Linux servers from the command line

What you learn

  • Shell, files and the Linux filesystem
  • Users, groups and permissions
  • Processes and services with systemd
  • Package management (apt, dnf)
  • Networking commands: ip, ss, curl, dig
  • Bash scripting basics

Tools

LinuxBash

Hands-on lab

Automate a web server setup with a Bash script

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · DevSecOps: Secure CI/CD & Supply Chain · SRE & Observability

Security foundations10h

Understand how organisations stay secure

What you learn

  • CIA triad and risk
  • Threats and attack types
  • Cryptography basics
  • Identity and access
  • Security frameworks (NIST, ISO 27001)

Tools

NIST CSF

Hands-on lab

Threat-model a web application

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · SOC Analyst Training · Cloud Security: AWS & Azure

2

Core skills

2 steps · 22 hours
Ethical hacking12h

Find vulnerabilities before attackers do

What you learn

  • Reconnaissance
  • Scanning with Nmap
  • Vulnerability assessment
  • OWASP Top 10 web attacks
  • Burp Suite
  • Reporting findings

Tools

Kali LinuxNmapBurp Suite

Hands-on lab

Penetration test of a vulnerable lab

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · IT Cybersecurity Fundamentals Workshop

Identity & access management10h

Manage identity and access securely

What you learn

  • Microsoft Entra ID
  • SSO with SAML and OIDC
  • MFA and conditional access
  • Privileged Identity Management
  • Identity governance

Tools

Entra ID

Hands-on lab

Secure single sign-on rollout

Learn it at SOTT

Cloud Security: AWS & Azure · Windows Server Administrator (AZ-802) · Identity and Access Administrator Associate (SC-300)

3

Advanced

3 steps · 32 hours
Cloud security12h

Secure workloads across AWS and Azure

What you learn

  • Shared responsibility
  • IAM misconfigurations
  • Posture management (CSPM)
  • Network security in the cloud
  • Encryption and key management
  • Compliance

Tools

AWS Security HubDefender for Cloud

Hands-on lab

Audit an AWS and an Azure account

Learn it at SOTT

Cloud Security: AWS & Azure · Cybersecurity in the Cloud · AWS Security Specialty (SCS-C03)

SOC operations12h

Detect and triage threats like a SOC analyst

What you learn

  • SIEM with Splunk and Sentinel
  • Alert triage
  • MITRE ATT&CK
  • Threat hunting
  • Playbooks and automation

Tools

SplunkMicrosoft Sentinel

Hands-on lab

Full SOC shift simulation

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · SOC Analyst Training

Incident response & forensics8h

Respond to security incidents methodically

What you learn

  • The incident response lifecycle
  • Containment and eradication
  • Evidence and basic forensics
  • Reporting and lessons learned

Tools

VelociraptorWireshark

Hands-on lab

Ransomware tabletop exercise

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · SOC Analyst Training · Cloud Security: AWS & Azure

4

Job-ready

1 steps · 6 hours
Career launch6h

Present your skills confidently to employers

What you learn

  • Resume and LinkedIn that get shortlisted
  • Building your project portfolio
  • Interview preparation and mock rounds
  • Job search strategy

Tools

LinkedIn

Hands-on lab

Mock technical + HR interview with feedback

Learn it at SOTT

Cybersecurity · SOC Analyst Training · Generative AI & RAG Engineering

How to become a Cyber Security Engineer

A practical, step-by-step plan. Skip any step you already know.

  1. 1
    Start with the foundations: Networking essentials, Linux essentials and Security foundations

    3 steps · about 30 hours

  2. 2
    Build the core skills: Ethical hacking and Identity & access management

    2 steps · about 22 hours

  3. 3
    Go deeper: Cloud security, SOC operations and Incident response & forensics

    3 steps · about 32 hours

  4. 4
    Get job-ready: Career launch

    1 steps · about 6 hours

  5. 5
    Build two or three portfolio projects

    Use the hands-on labs in each step, publish your work on GitHub and write a short README for each project. Projects are what interviewers ask about first.

  6. 6
    Prepare for interviews

    Practise the questions asked for this role, do mock interviews and polish your resume and LinkedIn profile. Practise Cyber Security Engineer interview questions →

  7. 7
    Apply for Cyber Security Engineer roles

    Start with roles that match your current level, keep learning on the job, and grow towards the senior skills in this path.

Cyber Security Engineer salary in India (2026)

Indicative yearly pay, in lakh rupees (LPA). Pay varies with city, company, skills and certifications, so use these as a guide, not a promise.

Entry level0–2 years
₹4–7 LPA
Mid level3–5 years
₹7–14 LPA
Senior / lead6+ years
₹14–25 LPA

Rounded ranges from public salary surveys (AmbitionBox, Glassdoor and PayScale India), checked November 2026. Bangalore, Hyderabad and Pune often pay above these ranges, and product companies and global capability centres pay more than service companies.

Courses that take you there

How it compares

Ethical hacking vs SOC

Ethical hackers attack systems with permission to find weaknesses. SOC analysts defend systems and respond to real attacks.

Cyber Security Engineer career path FAQ

How long does it take to become a Cyber Security Engineer?+
This path covers about 90 hours of hands-on learning across 9 modules. How quickly you finish depends on your starting point and weekly time; our advisors can plan a timeline that fits you.
How do I become a Cyber Security Engineer?+
Follow the stages in order: foundations, core skills, advanced and job-ready, then build two or three portfolio projects, prepare for interviews and apply. If you already know a topic, mark it done and skip ahead.
What is the Cyber Security Engineer salary in India?+
As an indicative guide from public salary surveys, about ₹4–7 lakh a year at entry level, ₹7–14 lakh with 3–5 years and ₹14–25 lakh for senior roles. Pay varies a lot with city, company, skills and certifications.
Where should I start?+
With the Foundations stage: Networking essentials, Linux essentials and Security foundations. If you already know a topic, mark it as done and move to the next one.
What is the difference: Ethical hacking vs SOC?+
Ethical hackers attack systems with permission to find weaknesses. SOC analysts defend systems and respond to real attacks.
Which SOTT courses cover this path?+
Cybersecurity, SOC Analyst Training, Cloud Security: AWS & Azure and IT Cybersecurity Fundamentals Workshop. Each one is taught live, in our Chennai classroom or online, with hands-on labs and placement assistance.
I have another question. Who can I ask?+
Our advisors are happy to help. Call or WhatsApp us, or send a message from the Contact page, and we will get back to you within one working day.

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