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Data Engineer career pathRoadmap, skills, salary and how to become a Data Engineer in 2026

A data engineer builds the pipelines that collect, clean and store data so analysts and machine-learning teams can use it: batch and streaming jobs, data lakes and warehouses, and orchestration.

4stages
9steps
88hours of skills
0%your progress

Data Engineer roadmap

Open any step to see its lessons, tools and lab, and mark it as learning or done. Your progress is saved in this browser only.

1

Foundations

3 steps · 28 hours
Python fundamentals12h

Write clean, working Python programs

What you learn

  • Syntax, variables and data types
  • Control flow and functions
  • Lists, dicts and comprehensions
  • Files, modules and packages
  • Errors and exceptions
  • Virtual environments and pip

Tools

PythonVS Code

Hands-on lab

Build a command-line tool that cleans and summarises CSV data

Learn it at SOTT

Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric · Generative AI & RAG Engineering · AI Agents with LLMs

SQL essentials10h

Query and analyse data confidently with SQL

What you learn

  • SELECT, filtering and sorting
  • Joins across tables
  • Aggregations and GROUP BY
  • Subqueries and CTEs
  • Window functions

Tools

PostgreSQLMySQL

Hands-on lab

Answer 20 business questions from a sales database

Learn it at SOTT

Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric · Data Analytics with AI · Forward Deployed Engineer Program

Git & GitHub6h

Collaborate on code with Git like a professional team

What you learn

  • Repositories, commits and history
  • Branching and merging
  • Pull requests and code review
  • Resolving merge conflicts
  • GitHub workflows for teams

Tools

GitGitHub

Hands-on lab

Run a team pull-request workflow end to end

Learn it at SOTT

MLOps Engineering: Notebook to Production · DevSecOps: Secure CI/CD & Supply Chain · Getting Started with Cloud Automation

2

Core skills

3 steps · 32 hours
Python for data analysis10h

Clean, analyse and visualise data with Python

What you learn

  • NumPy
  • pandas
  • Data cleaning
  • Visualisation with matplotlib and seaborn
  • Jupyter notebooks

Tools

PythonpandasJupyter

Hands-on lab

Exploratory analysis on a real dataset

Learn it at SOTT

Data Analytics with AI · Data Science Fundamentals · Data Analytics

Data engineering14h

Build reliable data pipelines at scale

What you learn

  • Data modelling and the lakehouse
  • Apache Spark and PySpark
  • Databricks
  • Orchestration with Airflow
  • Data quality
  • Microsoft Fabric pipelines

Tools

SparkDatabricksAirflowFabric

Hands-on lab

Batch and streaming pipeline into a lakehouse

Learn it at SOTT

Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric

NoSQL databases8h

Choose and model NoSQL databases

What you learn

  • Document databases (MongoDB)
  • Key-value stores (Redis)
  • Data modelling for NoSQL
  • Choosing SQL vs NoSQL

Tools

MongoDBRedis

Hands-on lab

Product catalogue on MongoDB with a Redis cache

Learn it at SOTT

Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric · Database Administration: SQL & NoSQL

3

Advanced

2 steps · 22 hours
Azure data services10h

Choose and use the right Azure data services

What you learn

  • Core data concepts
  • Azure SQL
  • Cosmos DB
  • Analytics with Microsoft Fabric
  • Power BI introduction

Tools

Azure SQLFabricPower BI

Hands-on lab

Build an Azure SQL database with a live dashboard

Learn it at SOTT

Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric · Azure Solutions Architect Expert (AZ-305) · Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals (DP-900)

Power BI & Microsoft Fabric12h

Build interactive dashboards decision-makers use

What you learn

  • Power Query
  • Data modelling
  • DAX measures
  • Visual storytelling
  • Fabric lakehouse basics
  • Publishing and sharing

Tools

Power BIMicrosoft Fabric

Hands-on lab

Executive dashboard for a retail business

Learn it at SOTT

Data Analytics with AI · Data Analytics · Power BI & Tableau

4

Job-ready

1 steps · 6 hours
Career launch6h

Present your skills confidently to employers

What you learn

  • Resume and LinkedIn that get shortlisted
  • Building your project portfolio
  • Interview preparation and mock rounds
  • Job search strategy

Tools

LinkedIn

Hands-on lab

Mock technical + HR interview with feedback

Learn it at SOTT

Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric · Data Analytics with AI · Generative AI & RAG Engineering

How to become a Data Engineer

A practical, step-by-step plan. Skip any step you already know.

  1. 1
    Start with the foundations: Python fundamentals, SQL essentials and Git & GitHub

    3 steps · about 28 hours

  2. 2
    Build the core skills: Python for data analysis, Data engineering and NoSQL databases

    3 steps · about 32 hours

  3. 3
    Go deeper: Azure data services and Power BI & Microsoft Fabric

    2 steps · about 22 hours

  4. 4
    Get job-ready: Career launch

    1 steps · about 6 hours

  5. 5
    Build two or three portfolio projects

    Use the hands-on labs in each step, publish your work on GitHub and write a short README for each project. Projects are what interviewers ask about first.

  6. 6
    Prepare for interviews

    Practise the questions asked for this role, do mock interviews and polish your resume and LinkedIn profile. Practise Data Engineer interview questions →

  7. 7
    Apply for Data Engineer roles

    Start with roles that match your current level, keep learning on the job, and grow towards the senior skills in this path.

Data Engineer salary in India (2026)

Indicative yearly pay, in lakh rupees (LPA). Pay varies with city, company, skills and certifications, so use these as a guide, not a promise.

Entry level0–2 years
₹4–8 LPA
Mid level3–5 years
₹9–18 LPA
Senior / lead6+ years
₹20–35 LPA

Rounded ranges from public salary surveys (AmbitionBox, Glassdoor and PayScale India), checked November 2026. Bangalore, Hyderabad and Pune often pay above these ranges, and product companies and global capability centres pay more than service companies.

Courses that take you there

How it compares

Data engineer vs data analyst

Data engineers build and run the pipelines and storage. Data analysts use that data to answer business questions with reports and dashboards.

Data Engineer career path FAQ

How long does it take to become a Data Engineer?+
This path covers about 88 hours of hands-on learning across 9 modules. How quickly you finish depends on your starting point and weekly time; our advisors can plan a timeline that fits you.
How do I become a Data Engineer?+
Follow the stages in order: foundations, core skills, advanced and job-ready, then build two or three portfolio projects, prepare for interviews and apply. If you already know a topic, mark it done and skip ahead.
What is the Data Engineer salary in India?+
As an indicative guide from public salary surveys, about ₹4–8 lakh a year at entry level, ₹9–18 lakh with 3–5 years and ₹20–35 lakh for senior roles. Pay varies a lot with city, company, skills and certifications.
Where should I start?+
With the Foundations stage: Python fundamentals, SQL essentials and Git & GitHub. If you already know a topic, mark it as done and move to the next one.
What is the difference: Data engineer vs data analyst?+
Data engineers build and run the pipelines and storage. Data analysts use that data to answer business questions with reports and dashboards.
Which SOTT courses cover this path?+
Data Engineering: Spark, Databricks & Microsoft Fabric and Data Analytics with AI. Each one is taught live, in our Chennai classroom or online, with hands-on labs and placement assistance.
I have another question. Who can I ask?+
Our advisors are happy to help. Call or WhatsApp us, or send a message from the Contact page, and we will get back to you within one working day.

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